Noun Phrase

** Noun Phrase:

A noun phrase includes a noun—a person, place, or thing—and the modifiers—either before or after—which distinguish it. The pattern looks like this:

>Optional Modifier + Noun + Optional Modifier.

  • A great English teacher

          Teacher = noun; a, great, English = modifiers.

  • With her love of Shakespeare and knowledge of grammar, Jasmine will someday be a great English teacher. (A great English teacher = subject complement.)
    • I like singing in the bath.
    • I know the back streets.
    • I’ve met the last remaining chief.
  •  Compare the three examples above to these:

-I like it.

-I know them.

-I’ve met him (In these three examples, the words in bold are all pronouns.)

> More Example:

  • The reading of newspapers is a good habit.
  • Swimming in the river is dangerous.
  • To walk in the morning is a good exercise.
  • To rise early is a good habit.
  • His coming here is uncertain.
  • I know the ins and outs of it.
  • The man gave him food and clothing.
  • He is a full time worker.
  • We could not see him at the time of arrival.

>Noun phrases are extremely common. A noun with any sort of modifier (including just a number or an article) is a noun phrase. Here are some examples of noun phrases:

  • The best defense against the atom bomb is not to be there when it goes off. (In this example, there is a noun phrase within a noun phrase. The noun phrase the atom bomb is the object of the preposition against. The prepositional phrase against the atom bomb modifies defense.)
  • I don’t have a bank account, because I don’t know my mother’s maiden name.(In this example, both noun phrases are direct objects.)
  • The best car safety device is a rear-view mirror with a cop in it. (In this example, the first noun phrase is the subject, and the second is a subject complement.)
  • Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I’m not sure about the former.

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